NASA

https://www.nasa.gov/headquarters/library/find/books/

https://jpl-nasa.libguides.com/subject-guides/astrophysics/ebooks

https://www.nasa.gov/history/history-publications-and-resources/nasa-history-series/

https://pwg.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Smap.htm 

Astronomy Picture Of Day

• https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html

Nasa Mission Catalogue

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/astro/astrolist.html

Flight Mission Information

• Listing of flight missions and information (NSSDCA Master Catalog and mission-specific access)
• Graphical interface to mission information

• 
  

https://archive.stsci.edu/

https://archive.stsci.edu/nasa-data-centers

https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/astro/

https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/cisto/projects

♦️SCIENCES AND EXPLORATION DIRECTORATE (600)♦️

Science Proposal Support Office (605)

Computational & Information Sciences and Technology Office (606)

● Computational & Information Sciences and Technology Office (606)

● Networks and IT Security (606.1)

● High Performance Computing (606.2)

● Data Science (606.3)

● Scientific Visualization Studio (606.4)

https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/

♦️EARTH SCIENCES DIVISION (610)♦️

Atmospheres (610AT)

● Atmospheres (610AT)

● Mesoscale Atmospheric Processes Laboratory (612)

Jump: Aerosols & Clouds  

Precipitation and Fluxes  

Atmospheric Profiling  

Modeling and Dynamics

● Climate and Radiation Laboratory (613)

Jump: Aerosol Remote Sensing and Modeling  

Cloud Remote Sensing and Modeling  

Water Cycle and Precipitation  

Sun and Climate  

Surface Properties  

Climate Analysis  

Radiative Transfer

● Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics Laboratory (614)

Jump: Ozone Basics 

 Monitoring the Ozone Layer  

Revealing Complex Changes in Global Air Pollution

Hydrosphere, Biosphere, and Geophysics (610HBG)

● Hydrosphere, Biosphere, and Geophysics (610HBG)

● Cryospheric Sciences Laboratory (615)

Jump: Ice Basics  

Ice Sheets & Glaciers  

Sea Ice  

Snow

● Ocean Ecology Laboratory (616)

Jump: AOP Laboratories and IOP Laboratory  

Calibration/Validation Course Partnership  

Field Support Group/HPLC Chemistry Laboratory  

Novel Data Analysis Development  

Ocean Biogeochemistry Laboratory  

Ocean Biogeochemical Modeling  

Ocean Field Work

● Hydrological Sciences Laboratory (617)

● Biospheric Sciences Laboratory (618)

Jump: Biosphere Human Land Use  

Biosphere Aerosol Dynamics  

Biosphere Climate Impacts & Feedbacks  

Biosphere Disturbance  

Biosphere Instrument Calibration  

Biosphere Land Carbon Dynamics  

Biosphere Vegetation Physiology & Function  

Ecologically Coupled Diseases  

Rift Valley Fever in South Africa

● Geodesy and Geophysics Laboratory (61A)

Jump: Earthquakes and GRACE  

Geodynamo  

Geomagnetism  

VLBI

 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (610.1)

Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) (611)

https://data.giss.nasa.gov/

Terrestrial Information Systems Laboratory (619)

♦️ASTROPHYSICS SCIENCE DIVISION (660)♦️

Astrophysics Science Division (660)

High Energy Astrophysics Science Archive Research Center (HEASARC) Office (660.1).

Office of Scientific Computing (660.2)

Instrument Development Group (660.3)

Astroparticle Physics Laboratory (661)

X-ray Astrophysics Laboratory (662)

Gravitational Astrophysics Laboratory (663)

Observational Cosmology Laboratory (665)

Exoplanets and Stellar Astrophysics Laboratory (667)

♦️HELIOPHYSICS SCIENCE DIVISION (670)♦️

Heliophysics Science Division (670)

Solar Physics Laboratory (671)

Heliospheric Physics Laboratory (672)

Geospace Physics Laboratory (673)

Space Weather Laboratory (674)

lonospheric, Thermospheric, Mesospheric (ITM) Physics Laboratory (675)

♦️SOLAR SYSTEM EXPLORATION DIVISION (690)♦️

Solar System Exploration Division (690)

Solar System Exploration Data Services Office (690.1)

Astrochemistry Laboratory (691)

Planetary Systems Lab (693)

Planetary Magnetospheres Lab (695)

Planetary Geodynamics Lab (698)

Planetary Environments Laboratory (699)

Reports

National Centers for Environmental Information

https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/products

Climate Monitoring

https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/products/

GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4)

https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/

Forcings in GISS Climate Models

https://data.giss.nasa.gov/modelforce/

NCEI hosts and operates World Data Centers and Services for Geophysics, Meteorology, Oceanography, and Paleoclimatology in accordance with WDS principles. Each center and service acquires, catalogs, and archives a discipline specific collection of datasets, and develops products and applications designed to meet the information needs of resource managers, policy makers, researchers, educators, and the general public around the world.

https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/services/world-data-system

SUN

http://solarcyclescience.com/basics.html

https://helioviewer.org/

https://www.sidc.be/

https://www.solarmonitor.org/index.php

https://sdo.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/

https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/solar/solardataservices.html

https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/communities/space-weather-enthusiasts-dashboard

To see what the Sun is doing today, please visit the NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center or the Lockheed Latest Solar Events. Other real time solar monitoring websites can be accessed from the International Space Environment Service website.

EARTH MONITOR

SESMIC

https://ds.iris.edu/seismon/index.phtml

https://earthquake.usgs.gov/

SEA BED

The Ocean Basemap includes marine water 

The Ocean Basemap serves as the foundation for several of the map viewers, such as the Bathymetry Data Viewer, used by NGDC to aid in the discovery of and access to ocean mapping and natural hazards data.

https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/gazetteer/

https://noaa.hub.arcgis.com/maps/49908f2749c74831ab4845a5cea8a90d/explore?location=0.000000%2C0.000000%2C0.70

https://www.marineregions.org/gazetteer.php?p=browser

Tides & Currents Products

https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/products.html

VOLCANO & CHEMICAL

DATA ACCESS

• OVERVIEW
  • EARTHCHEM SYNTHESES
    • PETDB
    • EARTHCHEM PORTAL
    • LEPR
    • DECADE PORTAL
  • EARTHCHEM LIBRARY SEARCH
  • EARTHCHEM COMMUNITIES

https://decade.earthchem.org/

https://worldview.earthdata.nasa.gov/

https://www.nesdis.noaa.gov/

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/features/OrbitsCatalog

https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth CRUCIAL

https://sunclimate.gsfc.nasa.gov/

The Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)

https://data.ess-dive.lbl.gov/portals/CDIAC

American Geophysical Union

https://eos.org/

Sloan Digital Sky Survey 

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey has found more than 100 million galaxies so far.

https://voyages.sdss.org/launch/milky-way/

https://voyages.sdss.org/launch/milky-way/types-of-stars/spectra-of-stars/

https://archive.stsci.edu/spec_class/spec_class_tables.html#PPPP

NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database

https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/tabular_info.html ( important formulas )

http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/index.html

https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/Documents/Overview ( go deep with links )

Local groups

https://spider.seds.org/spider/LG/Add/lg_NED.html

High Energy Missions

https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/W3Browse/w3browse.pl ( CRUCIAL )

https://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/alphabet.html

https://skyserver.sdss.org/dr18/VisualTools/navi

https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr/mobile/

https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR

Chemistry References

References for chemical elements

• List of chemical elements — with basic properties like standard atomic weight, m.p., b.p., abundance
• Abundance of the chemical elements
• Abundances of the elements (data page) — Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and Solar System
• Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
• Atomic radii of the elements (data page) — atomic radius (empirical), atomic radius (calculated), van der Waals radius, covalent radius
• Boiling points of the elements (data page) — Boiling point
• Critical points of the elements (data page) — Critical point
• Densities of the elements (data page) — Density (solid, liquid, gas)
• Elastic properties of the elements (data page) — Young's modulus, Poisson ratio, bulk modulus, shear modulus
• Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page) — Electrical resistivity
• Electron affinity (data page) — Electron affinity
• Electron configurations of the elements (data page) — Electron configuration of the gaseous atoms in the ground state
• Electronegativities of the elements (data page) — Electronegativity (Pauling scale)
• Hardnesses of the elements (data page) — Mohs hardness, Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness
• Heat capacities of the elements (data page) — Heat capacity
• Heats of fusion of the elements (data page) — Heat of fusion
• Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page) — Heat of vaporization
• Ionization energies of the elements (data page) — Ionization energy (in eV) and molar ionization energies (in kJ/mol)
• Melting points of the elements (data page) — Melting point
• Oxidation states of the elements — Oxidation state
• Speeds of sound of the elements (data page) — Speed of sound
• Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page) — Thermal conductivity
• Thermal expansion coefficients of the elements (data page) — Thermal expansion
• Vapor pressures of the elements (data page) — Vapor pressure

Hydrogen-1 (protium)

¹
H
 (atomic mass 1.007825031898(14) Da) is the most common hydrogen isotope, with an abundance of more than 99.98%. 

Because the nucleus of this isotope consists of only a single proton, it is given the formal name protium.

The proton has never been observed to decay, and hydrogen-1 is therefore considered a stable isotope. Some grand unified theories proposed in the 1970s predict that proton decay can occur with a half-life between 10²⁸ and 10³⁶ years.^[14] 

If this prediction is found to be true, then hydrogen-1 (and indeed all nuclei now believed to be stable) are only observationally stable. 

As of 2018, experiments have shown that the minimum mean lifetime of the proton is in excess of 3.6×10²⁹ years.^[15]

• Hydrogen atom
  
• Hydrogen isotope
• Decay mode
  
• neutron
• electron

• protons

• the proton-to-electron mass ratio
  
• fundamental physical constant
  

Partical Physics

• List of baryons
• List of mesons
• List of particles
• particle identification
  

Books

Physics

1. Hypertext Book

2. University physics  

( Quantum level University Physics III - Optics and Modern Physics (OpenStax) )

 ● 11: Particle Physics and Cosmology

Maths is fun

https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/directly-inversely-proportional.html

Physics

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-physics/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/referencework/9780122274107/encyclopedia-of-physical-science-and-technology

EARTH STUDIES

Geochronology

• History of Earth – Development of planet Earth from its formation to the present day
• Timeline of natural history

• see History of life.
  
• see Timeline of the evolutionary history of life.
  

• Geologic time scale
• Geological history of Earth
• Timeline of natural history
  • Detailed logarithmic timeline
  • Future of Earth
  • Timeline of the far future

• Continental crust
  
• Oceanic crust
• Mohorovičić discontinuity (A)
  
• Upper mantle
  
• Lower mantle
  
• Core-mantle boundary (B)
  
• Outer core,
  
• inner core
  
• 
  
• Earth's internal heat budget
• Mantle convection
• planetary boundaries.

Layers

The structure of Earth can be defined in two ways: by mechanical properties such as rheology, or chemically. Mechanically, it can be divided into lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesospheric mantle, outer core, and the inner core.

Chemically, Earth can be divided into the crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, outer core, and inner core.^[6] The geologic component layers of Earth are at increasing depths below the surface:^[6]:

• Plate tectonics
  
• List of tectonic plates
• 
  
• Outline of plate tectonics – Hierarchical outline list of articles related to plate tectonics
• List of tectonic plate interactions – Movements of Earth's lithosphere
• Basic types of igneous intrusions
  

• As subduction continues, island arcs, continental fragments,
  
• Convergent boundary
  
• Divergent boundary
  

• List of fault zones
• seismic belts
• A volcano is a geological landformA
  
• volcanic activity
  
• volcanic belts
  
• Timeline of volcanism on Earth
• different types of volcanic eruptions
  
• hotspot volcanism
  
• Active volcano
  
• the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI)
  
• Dispersal index – Indicator of spread of volcanic ejecta
• Lists of volcanoes

• phreatic eruptions (steam-generated eruptions), 
• explosive eruption of high-silica lava (e.g., rhyolite),
• effusive eruption of low-silica lava (e.g., basalt),
  
• 
  

Up

• Glossary of landforms ( Land & Ocean )
• List of minerals – List of minerals with Wikipedia articles
• List of rock types – List of rock types recognized by geologists
• 
  
• 
  

OCEANS

• 
  
• epipelagic zone ( Up to 200m )
  
• mesopelagic ( 200m - 1000m )
  
• benthopelagic ( 1000m - 4000m )
  
• abyssopelagic ( 4000m - 6000m )
  
• hadopelagic ( 6 - 11km ) hadal zone
  
• 
  
• 
  
• List of submarine topographical features
  
• 
  
• Standard sea-level conditions
• 
  
• seafloor
  
• seafloor sediment.
  
• Sea surface microlayer
• 
  
• Cline (hydrology), a fluid layer with a property that varies,..Such clines and the respectively varying properties include:
• Chemocline - chemistry^[1]
• Halocline - salinity^[2]
• Lysocline - dissolution of calcite^[3]
• Pycnocline - density^[4]
• Thermocline - temperature^[5]

DANGEROUS

• Human impact on the environment
• Extinction risk from climate change
• Climate change and civilizational collapse.
  
• 
  
• Effects of climate change on human health
• Effects of climate change on mental health

The marine environment is primarily occupied by microbes, mainly bacteria and protists, which account for ≈70% of the total marine biomass. The remaining ≈30% is mainly composed of arthropods and fish. The deep subsurface holds ≈15% of the total biomass in the biosphere.

Epidemiology - Epidemiology is the study and analysis of the distribution (who, when, and where), patterns and determinants of health and disease conditions in a defined population.

Atmospheric Structure

https://www.albany.edu/faculty/rgk/atm101/structur.htm

https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/earths-atmospheric-layers-3/