28 Sept 2024

INORGANIC ACIDS

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Here’s a well-organized list of commonly used inorganic acids with detailed categories and examples:

1. Halogen Acids:

  1. Hydrofluoric Acid - HF
  2. Hydrochloric Acid - HCl
  3. Hydrobromic Acid - HBr
  4. Hydroiodic Acid - HI
  5. Hydroastatic Acid - HAt

2. Oxyacids:

  1. Nitric Acid - HNO3
  2. Sulfuric Acid - H2SO4
  3. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4
  4. Chromic Acid - H2CrO4
  5. Perchloric Acid - HClO4

3. Acidic Oxides:

  1. Carbonic Acid - H2CO3
  2. Silicic Acid - H2SiO3
  3. Boric Acid - H3BO3
  4. Germanic Acid - H2GeO3
  5. Telluric Acid - H6TeO6

4. Sulfur Containing Acids:

  1. Sulfurous Acid - H2SO3
  2. Thiosulfuric Acid - H2S2O3
  3. Dithionic Acid - H2S2O6
  4. Polythionic Acid - H2SxO6
  5. Sulfamic Acid - H3NSO3

5. Nitrogen Containing Acids:

  1. Hydrazoic Acid - HN3
  2. Cyanic Acid - HOCN
  3. Fulminic Acid - HCNO
  4. Isocyanic Acid - HNCO
  5. Cyanuric Acid - C3H3N3O3

6. Phosphorus Containing Acids:

  1. Hypophosphoric Acid - H4P2O6
  2. Pyrophosphoric Acid - H4P2O7
  3. Tripolyphosphoric Acid - H5P3O10
  4. Tetrapolyphosphoric Acid - H6P4O13
  5. Metaphosphoric Acid - HPO3

7. Chlorine Containing Acids:

  1. Hypochlorous Acid - HOCl
  2. Chlorous Acid - HClO2
  3. Chloric Acid - HClO3
  4. Perchloric Acid - HClO4
  5. Dichloroacetic Acid - C2H2Cl2O2

8. Bromine Containing Acids:

  1. Hypobromous Acid - HOBr
  2. Bromous Acid - HBrO2
  3. Bromic Acid - HBrO3
  4. Perbromic Acid - HBrO4
  5. Tribromacetic Acid - C2HBr3O2

9. Iodine Containing Acids:

  1. Hypoiodous Acid - HOI
  2. Iodous Acid - HIO2
  3. Iodic Acid - HIO3
  4. Periodic Acid - HIO4
  5. Diiodoacetic Acid - C2H2I2O2

10. Other Inorganic Acids:

  1. Arsenic Acid - H3AsO4
  2. Antimonic Acid - H3SbO4
  3. Bismuthic Acid - HBiO3
  4. Cadmium Acid - H2CdO3
  5. Stannic Acid - H2SnO3

11. Polyacids:

  1. Pyrophosphoric Acid - H4P2O7
  2. Tripolyphosphoric Acid - H5P3O10
  3. Tetrapolyphosphoric Acid - H6P4O13
  4. Silicotungstic Acid - H4SiW12O40
  5. Phosphotungstic Acid - H3PW12O40

12. Peroxo Acids:

  1. Peroxomonosulfuric Acid - H2SO5
  2. Peroxodisulfuric Acid - H2S2O8
  3. Peroxomonophosphoric Acid - H3PO5
  4. Peroxodiphosphoric Acid - H4P2O8

13. Oxohalogen Acids:

  1. Hypochlorous Acid - HOCl
  2. Hypobromous Acid - HOBr
  3. Hypoiodous Acid - HOI
  4. Chlorous Acid - HClO2
  5. Bromous Acid - HBrO2

========================================================================

1. Halogen Acids:

  • Uses: Disinfectants, metal cleaning, etching agents, catalysis.
  • Properties: Highly corrosive, strong acids, react with metals, colorless liquids/gases.
  • Examples:
    • Hydrochloric Acid (HCl): Used in steel pickling and pH regulation.
    • Hydrofluoric Acid (HF): Glass etching and metal cleaning.
    • Hydrobromic Acid (HBr): Organic bromination.
    • Hydroiodic Acid (HI): Reducing agent in organic synthesis.

2. Oxyacids:

  • Uses: Fertilizers, oxidizing agents, explosives, detergents.
  • Properties: Strong acids, highly reactive, form when nonmetal oxides dissolve in water.
  • Examples:
    • Nitric Acid (HNO3): Used in fertilizers, explosives.
    • Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4): Industrial chemical, battery acid.
    • Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4): Rust removal, fertilizers.
    • Chromic Acid (H2CrO4): Electroplating, cleaning glassware.

3. Acidic Oxides:

  • Uses: Drying agents, adsorbents, neutralizing agents.
  • Properties: Weak acids, react with water to form acids, nonmetal oxides.
  • Examples:
    • Carbonic Acid (H2CO3): Present in carbonated drinks.
    • Silicic Acid (H2SiO3): Used in desiccants, ceramics.
    • Boric Acid (H3BO3): Antiseptic, insecticide.

4. Sulfur Containing Acids:

  • Uses: Bleaching, reducing agents, textile industry, disinfectants.
  • Properties: Strong reducing agents, highly reactive, sulfur-oxygen combinations.
  • Examples:
    • Sulfurous Acid (H2SO3): Bleaching agent in the paper industry.
    • Thiosulfuric Acid (H2S2O3): Gold extraction.

5. Nitrogen Containing Acids:

  • Uses: Fertilizers, explosives, pharmaceuticals, dyes.
  • Properties: Highly reactive, involve nitrogen and oxygen.
  • Examples:
    • Hydrazoic Acid (HN3): Explosives, gas generation.
    • Cyanic Acid (HOCN): Used in organic synthesis.

6. Phosphorus Containing Acids:

  • Uses: Fertilizers, detergents, water treatment.
  • Properties: Polyprotic acids, phosphorus and oxygen compounds.
  • Examples:
    • Pyrophosphoric Acid (H4P2O7): Used in detergents.
    • Tripolyphosphoric Acid (H5P3O10): Water softener.

7. Chlorine Containing Acids:

  • Uses: Disinfectants, water treatment, bleaching.
  • Properties: Strong acids, reactive with metals.
  • Examples:
    • Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl): Disinfection in pools.
    • Perchloric Acid (HClO4): Strong oxidizer in rocket fuel.

8. Bromine Containing Acids:

  • Uses: Disinfection, organic synthesis.
  • Properties: Strong acids, reactive with metals.
  • Examples:
    • Bromic Acid (HBrO3): Oxidizer in organic synthesis.
    • Hypobromous Acid (HOBr): Used in water treatment.

9. Iodine Containing Acids:

  • Uses: Disinfectants, organic synthesis.
  • Properties: Strong acids, iodine-based.
  • Examples:
    • Iodic Acid (HIO3): Oxidizer in organic synthesis.
    • Periodic Acid (HIO4): Cleaving agents in biochemistry.

10. Other Inorganic Acids:

  • Uses: Industrial applications, metal processing.
  • Properties: Varies depending on the metal involved.
  • Examples:
    • Arsenic Acid (H3AsO4): Wood preservatives.
    • Stannic Acid (H2SnO3): Used in ceramics 

11. Polyacids:

  • Uses: Water softeners, detergents.
  • Properties: Complex acids with multiple acid groups.
  • Examples:
    • Silicotungstic Acid (H4SiW12O40): Catalysts in organic synthesis.
    • Phosphotungstic Acid (H3PW12O40): Staining agents in biology.

12. Peroxo Acids:

  • Uses: Bleaching, disinfectants.
  • Properties: Strong oxidizers, contain peroxide groups.
  • Examples:
    • Peroxomonosulfuric Acid (H2SO5): Bleaching agent.
    • Peroxodiphosphoric Acid (H4P2O8): Strong oxidizer.

13. Oxohalogen Acids:

  • Uses: Bleaching, disinfectants, oxidizers.
  • Properties: Highly reactive halogen-oxygen acids.
  • Examples:
    • Chlorous Acid (HClO2): Bleaching agent.
    • Bromous Acid (HBrO2): Oxidizer in organic chemistry.

==============================================================

1. Halogen Acids:

  1. Hydrofluoric Acid - HF
  2. Hydrochloric Acid - HCl
  3. Hydrobromic Acid - HBr
  4. Hydroiodic Acid - HI
  5. Hydroastatic Acid - HAt
  6. Perchloric Acid - HClO4
  7. Chloric Acid - HClO3

2. Oxyacids:

  1. Nitric Acid - HNO3
  2. Sulfuric Acid - H2SO4
  3. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4
  4. Chromic Acid - H2CrO4
  5. Perchloric Acid - HClO4
  6. Hypophosphorous Acid - H3PO2
  7. Selenic Acid - H2SeO4

3. Acidic Oxides:

  1. Carbonic Acid - H2CO3
  2. Silicic Acid - H2SiO3
  3. Boric Acid - H3BO3
  4. Germanic Acid - H2GeO3
  5. Telluric Acid - H6TeO6
  6. Stannic Acid - H2SnO3
  7. Oxalic Acid - H2C2O4

4. Sulfur Containing Acids:

  1. Sulfurous Acid - H2SO3
  2. Thiosulfuric Acid - H2S2O3
  3. Dithionic Acid - H2S2O6
  4. Polythionic Acid - H2SxO6
  5. Sulfamic Acid - H3NSO3
  6. Peroxomonosulfuric Acid - H2SO5
  7. Peroxodisulfuric Acid - H2S2O8

5. Nitrogen Containing Acids:

  1. Hydrazoic Acid - HN3
  2. Cyanic Acid - HOCN
  3. Fulminic Acid - HCNO
  4. Isocyanic Acid - HNCO
  5. Cyanuric Acid - C3H3N3O3
  6. Nitrous Acid - HNO2
  7. Dinitramic Acid - HN(NO2)2

6. Phosphorus Containing Acids:

  1. Hypophosphoric Acid - H4P2O6
  2. Pyrophosphoric Acid - H4P2O7
  3. Tripolyphosphoric Acid - H5P3O10
  4. Tetrapolyphosphoric Acid - H6P4O13
  5. Metaphosphoric Acid - HPO3
  6. Phosphorous Acid - H3PO3
  7. Orthophosphoric Acid - H3PO4

7. Chlorine Containing Acids:

  1. Hypochlorous Acid - HOCl
  2. Chlorous Acid - HClO2
  3. Chloric Acid - HClO3
  4. Perchloric Acid - HClO4
  5. Dichloroacetic Acid - C2H2Cl2O2
  6. Trichloroacetic Acid - CCl3COOH
  7. Chlorosulfuric Acid - HSO3Cl

8. Bromine Containing Acids:

  1. Hypobromous Acid - HOBr
  2. Bromous Acid - HBrO2
  3. Bromic Acid - HBrO3
  4. Perbromic Acid - HBrO4
  5. Tribromacetic Acid - C2HBr3O2
  6. Bromic Chloride - HBrClO4
  7. Bromosulfuric Acid - HBrSO3

9. Iodine Containing Acids:

  1. Hypoiodous Acid - HOI
  2. Iodous Acid - HIO2
  3. Iodic Acid - HIO3
  4. Periodic Acid - HIO4
  5. Diiodoacetic Acid - C2H2I2O2
  6. Periodic Acid (Ortho) - H5IO6
  7. Iodophosphoric Acid - H4IO4P

10. Other Inorganic Acids:

  1. Arsenic Acid - H3AsO4
  2. Antimonic Acid - H3SbO4
  3. Bismuthic Acid - HBiO3
  4. Cadmium Acid - H2CdO3
  5. Stannic Acid - H2SnO3
  6. Molybdic Acid - H2MoO4
  7. Vanadic Acid - H3VO4

11. Polyacids:

  1. Pyrophosphoric Acid - H4P2O7
  2. Tripolyphosphoric Acid - H5P3O10
  3. Tetrapolyphosphoric Acid - H6P4O13
  4. Silicotungstic Acid - H4SiW12O40
  5. Phosphotungstic Acid - H3PW12O40
  6. Polyphosphoric Acid - H6P4O13
  7. Polyboric Acid - H[B(OH)4]

12. Peroxo Acids:

  1. Peroxomonosulfuric Acid - H2SO5
  2. Peroxodisulfuric Acid - H2S2O8
  3. Peroxomonophosphoric Acid - H3PO5
  4. Peroxodiphosphoric Acid - H4P2O8
  5. Peroxonitric Acid - HNO4
  6. Peroxochloric Acid - HClO5
  7. Peroxoboric Acid - H2BO3

13. Oxohalogen Acids:

  1. Hypochlorous Acid - HOCl
  2. Hypobromous Acid - HOBr
  3. Hypoiodous Acid - HOI
  4. Chlorous Acid - HClO2
  5. Bromous Acid - HBrO2
  6. Iodous Acid - HIO2
  7. Perchloric Acid - HClO4
============================================================================

1. Halogen Acids

  1. Hydrofluoric Acid (HF):
    Uses: Glass etching, petroleum refining.
    Properties: Highly corrosive, weak acid, penetrates skin.

  2. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl):
    Uses: Metal cleaning, pH control, food processing.
    Properties: Strong acid, reacts with metals.

  3. Hydrobromic Acid (HBr):
    Uses: Organic synthesis, bromine production.
    Properties: Strong acid, highly corrosive.

  4. Hydroiodic Acid (HI):
    Uses: Organic reductions, pharmaceuticals.
    Properties: Strong reducing agent, colorless.

  5. Hydroastatic Acid (HAt):
    Uses: Rare, research in halogen chemistry.
    Properties: Highly radioactive, corrosive.

  6. Perchloric Acid (HClO4):
    Uses: Rocket fuel, explosives manufacturing.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

  7. Chloric Acid (HClO3):
    Uses: Explosives, bleaching agent.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, highly unstable.

2. Oxyacids

  1. Nitric Acid (HNO3):
    Uses: Fertilizer production, explosives.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

  2. Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4):
    Uses: Battery acid, chemical manufacturing.
    Properties: Strong acid, dehydrating agent.

  3. Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4):
    Uses: Fertilizers, food additives.
    Properties: Moderate acid, non-volatile.

  4. Chromic Acid (H2CrO4):
    Uses: Metal plating, wood preservation.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, highly toxic.

  5. Perchloric Acid (HClO4):
    Uses: Rocket propellants, analytical chemistry.
    Properties: Strong acid, very reactive.

  6. Hypophosphorous Acid (H3PO2):
    Uses: Reducing agent in plating, chemical reactions.
    Properties: Weak acid, reducing properties.

  7. Selenic Acid (H2SeO4):
    Uses: Oxidizing agent, electroplating.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

3. Acidic Oxides

  1. Carbonic Acid (H2CO3):
    Uses: Carbonated beverages, pH buffering.
    Properties: Weak acid, unstable in solution.

  2. Silicic Acid (H2SiO3):
    Uses: Ceramics, water purification.
    Properties: Weak acid, forms silica gels.

  3. Boric Acid (H3BO3):
    Uses: Antiseptic, insecticide.
    Properties: Weak acid, mild antiseptic.

  4. Germanic Acid (H2GeO3):
    Uses: Semiconductor manufacturing.
    Properties: Weak acid, reactive with metals.

  5. Telluric Acid (H6TeO6):
    Uses: Catalyst in chemical reactions.
    Properties: Strong acid, oxidizing agent.

  6. Stannic Acid (H2SnO3):
    Uses: Tin plating, corrosion inhibitor.
    Properties: Weak acid, amphoteric behavior.

  7. Oxalic Acid (H2C2O4):
    Uses: Rust removal, dyeing textiles.
    Properties: Strong organic acid, toxic.

4. Sulfur Containing Acids

  1. Sulfurous Acid (H2SO3):
    Uses: Bleaching agent, preservative.
    Properties: Weak acid, reducing agent.

  2. Thiosulfuric Acid (H2S2O3):
    Uses: Photography, gold extraction.
    Properties: Reducing agent, unstable in solution.

  3. Dithionic Acid (H2S2O6):
    Uses: Strong oxidizer in chemical processes.
    Properties: Powerful oxidizing agent.

  4. Polythionic Acid (H2SxO6):
    Uses: Found in volcanic gases, chemical research.
    Properties: Weak acid, varies in sulfur content.

  5. Sulfamic Acid (H3NSO3):
    Uses: Descaler, cleaning agent.
    Properties: Weak acid, stable in solid form.

  6. Peroxomonosulfuric Acid (H2SO5):
    Uses: Strong oxidizer, bleaching agent.
    Properties: Powerful oxidizing acid.

  7. Peroxodisulfuric Acid (H2S2O8):
    Uses: Polymerization initiator.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, decomposes in water.

5. Nitrogen Containing Acids

  1. Hydrazoic Acid (HN3):
    Uses: Explosives, gas-generating agent in airbags.
    Properties: Highly explosive, toxic.

  2. Cyanic Acid (HOCN):
    Uses: Organic synthesis.
    Properties: Weak acid, unstable.

  3. Fulminic Acid (HCNO):
    Uses: Explosive, research in isomers.
    Properties: Extremely reactive, unstable.

  4. Isocyanic Acid (HNCO):
    Uses: Intermediate in organic chemistry.
    Properties: Unstable, colorless liquid.

  5. Cyanuric Acid (C3H3N3O3):
    Uses: Pool water treatment, stabilizer for chlorine.
    Properties: Weak acid, forms stable complexes.

  6. Nitrous Acid (HNO2):
    Uses: Diazotization reactions in organic synthesis.
    Properties: Weak acid, decomposes easily.

  7. Dinitramic Acid (HN(NO2)2):
    Uses: Energetic material, research in propellants.
    Properties: Highly explosive, unstable.

6. Phosphorus Containing Acids

  1. Hypophosphoric Acid (H4P2O6):
    Uses: Reducing agent in various reactions.
    Properties: Weak acid, forms complex salts.

  2. Pyrophosphoric Acid (H4P2O7):
    Uses: Detergents, food additives.
    Properties: Moderate acid, hydrolyzes in water.

  3. Tripolyphosphoric Acid (H5P3O10):
    Uses: Water softeners, detergents.
    Properties: Strong chelating agent.

  4. Tetrapolyphosphoric Acid (H6P4O13):
    Uses: Industrial water treatment, food processing.
    Properties: Forms soluble complexes with metals.

  5. Metaphosphoric Acid (HPO3):
    Uses: Drying agent, food additive.
    Properties: Highly hygroscopic, non-volatile.

  6. Phosphorous Acid (H3PO3):
    Uses: Fungicides, plastic stabilizers.
    Properties: Reducing agent, hygroscopic.

  7. Orthophosphoric Acid (H3PO4):
    Uses: Food industry, fertilizers.
    Properties: Weak acid, non-volatile.

7. Chlorine Containing Acids

  1. Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)
    Uses: Disinfectant, bleaching agent.
    Properties: Weak acid, strong oxidizer.

  2. Chlorous Acid (HClO2)
    Uses: Bleaching paper, disinfectant.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, unstable.

  3. Chloric Acid (HClO3)
    Uses: Explosives, oxidizing agent.
    Properties: Strong acid, highly reactive.

  4. Perchloric Acid (HClO4)
    Uses: Rocket fuel, analytical chemistry.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

  5. Dichloroacetic Acid (C2H2Cl2O2)
    Uses: Chemical synthesis, medical research.
    Properties: Toxic, carcinogenic.

  6. Trichloroacetic Acid (CCl3COOH)
    Uses: Cosmetic treatments, chemical peels.
    Properties: Strong acid, corrosive.

  7. Chlorosulfuric Acid (HSO3Cl)
    Uses: Sulfonation agent in organic synthesis.
    Properties: Strong acid, reactive with water.

8. Bromine Containing Acids

  1. Hypobromous Acid (HOBr)
    Uses: Disinfectant, oxidizer.
    Properties: Weak acid, unstable in light.

  2. Bromous Acid (HBrO2)
    Uses: Bleaching agent, oxidation.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, unstable.

  3. Bromic Acid (HBrO3)
    Uses: Explosives, oxidizing agent.
    Properties: Strong acid, highly reactive.

  4. Perbromic Acid (HBrO4)
    Uses: Oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.
    Properties: Very strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

  5. Tribromacetic Acid (C2HBr3O2)
    Uses: Organic synthesis, chemical research.
    Properties: Strong acid, corrosive.

  6. Bromic Chloride (HBrClO4)
    Uses: Research in halogen chemistry.
    Properties: Highly reactive and corrosive.

  7. Bromosulfuric Acid (HBrSO3)
    Uses: Industrial chemical processing.
    Properties: Strong acid, reactive with metals.

9. Iodine Containing Acids

  1. Hypoiodous Acid (HOI)
    Uses: Disinfectant, organic synthesis.
    Properties: Weak acid, oxidizer.

  2. Iodous Acid (HIO2)
    Uses: Oxidizing agent in chemical reactions.
    Properties: Unstable, decomposes easily.

  3. Iodic Acid (HIO3)
    Uses: Disinfectants, analytical chemistry.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, stable in solution.

  4. Periodic Acid (HIO4)
    Uses: Organic synthesis, protein structure analysis.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

  5. Diiodoacetic Acid (C2H2I2O2)
    Uses: Organic synthesis, research in iodine chemistry.
    Properties: Strong acid, highly corrosive.

  6. Periodic Acid (Ortho) (H5IO6)
    Uses: Research in analytical chemistry.
    Properties: Strong oxidizing agent, stable.

  7. Iodophosphoric Acid (H4IO4P)
    Uses: Organic synthesis, catalyst.
    Properties: Strong acid, highly reactive.

10. Other Inorganic Acids

  1. Arsenic Acid (H3AsO4)
    Uses: Wood preservatives, insecticides.
    Properties: Highly toxic, strong acid.

  2. Antimonic Acid (H3SbO4)
    Uses: Flame retardants, paints.
    Properties: Toxic, reacts with bases.

  3. Bismuthic Acid (HBiO3)
    Uses: Oxidizing agent, chemical research.
    Properties: Strong acid, unstable.

  4. Cadmium Acid (H2CdO3)
    Uses: Pigments, electroplating.
    Properties: Toxic, stable in solution.

  5. Stannic Acid (H2SnO3)
    Uses: Tin plating, catalyst.
    Properties: Amphoteric, forms salts with metals.

  6. Molybdic Acid (H2MoO4)
    Uses: Catalysts, metal corrosion inhibitor.
    Properties: Weak acid, forms complex salts.

  7. Vanadic Acid (H3VO4)
    Uses: Catalyst in organic synthesis.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, reacts with metals.

11. Polyacids

  1. Pyrophosphoric Acid (H4P2O7)
    Uses: Water softeners, food additives.
    Properties: Moderate acid, hydrolyzes in water.

  2. Tripolyphosphoric Acid (H5P3O10)
    Uses: Detergents, water treatment.
    Properties: Strong chelating agent.

  3. Tetrapolyphosphoric Acid (H6P4O13)
    Uses: Industrial water treatment.
    Properties: Forms stable complexes with metals.

  4. Silicotungstic Acid (H4SiW12O40)
    Uses: Catalysts, chemical processing.
    Properties: Strong acid, highly reactive.

  5. Phosphotungstic Acid (H3PW12O40)
    Uses: Catalysts, biological stains.
    Properties: Strong acid, water-soluble.

  6. Polyphosphoric Acid (H6P4O13)
    Uses: Fertilizers, industrial processes.
    Properties: Strong acid, chelating agent.

  7. Polyboric Acid (H[B(OH)4])
    Uses: Antiseptic, neutron absorber.
    Properties: Weak acid, complexing agent.

12. Peroxo Acids

  1. Peroxomonosulfuric Acid (H2SO5)
    Uses: Bleaching agent, strong oxidizer.
    Properties: Powerful oxidizing acid.

  2. Peroxodisulfuric Acid (H2S2O8)
    Uses: Polymerization initiator, bleach.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, decomposes in water.

  3. Peroxomonophosphoric Acid (H3PO5)
    Uses: Strong oxidizing agent in chemical reactions.
    Properties: Strong acid, reactive.

  4. Peroxodiphosphoric Acid (H4P2O8)
    Uses: Bleaching, strong oxidizer.
    Properties: Highly reactive, strong acid.

  5. Peroxonitric Acid (HNO4)
    Uses: Explosives, oxidizer.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

  6. Peroxochloric Acid (HClO5)
    Uses: Research in chemical synthesis.
    Properties: Powerful oxidizer, unstable.

  7. Peroxoboric Acid (H2BO3)
    Uses: Oxidizing agent in organic chemistry.
    Properties: Strong acid, reacts with metals.

13. Oxohalogen Acids

  1. Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl)
    Uses: Disinfectant, bleaching agent.
    Properties: Weak acid, strong oxidizer.

  2. Hypobromous Acid (HOBr)
    Uses: Disinfectant, oxidizer.
    Properties: Weak acid, unstable.

  3. Hypoiodous Acid (HOI)
    Uses: Organic synthesis, disinfectant.
    Properties: Weak acid, reactive.

  4. Chlorous Acid (HClO2)
    Uses: Oxidizer in bleaching, disinfecting.
    Properties: Unstable, decomposes easily.

  5. Bromous Acid (HBrO2)
    Uses: Oxidizing agent, bleaching.
    Properties: Unstable, strong oxidizer.

  6. Iodous Acid (HIO2)
    Uses: Research in iodine chemistry.
    Properties: Strong oxidizer, unstable.

  7. Perchloric Acid (HClO4)
    Uses: Rocket propellants, analytical chemistry.
    Properties: Strong acid, powerful oxidizer.

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