28 Sept 2024

ORGANIC ACIDS

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Here’s the detailed list of organic acids categorized by industry applications, including their molecular names:

1. Food and Beverage Industry

  • Food Preservation:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    3. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    4. Sorbic Acid - C6H8O2
    5. Benzoic Acid - C7H6O2

  • Flavor Enhancement:

    1. Malic Acid - C4H6O5
    2. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    3. Ascorbic Acid - C6H8O6
    4. Fumaric Acid - C4H4O4
    5. Glycolic Acid - C2H4O3

  • Beverage Production:

    1. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4
    2. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    3. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    4. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    5. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH

  • Wine and Brewery:

    1. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    2. Malic Acid - C4H6O5
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    5. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH

  • Dairy Products:

    1. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    2. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    3. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    4. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    5. Propionic Acid - C3H6O2

2. Pharmaceutical Industry

  • APIs Synthesis:

    1. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    2. Ascorbic Acid - C6H8O6
    3. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    4. Salicylic Acid - C7H6O3
    5. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH

  • Drug Formulation:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Glycolic Acid - C2H4O3
    5. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4

  • Excipients:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    3. Malic Acid - C4H6O5
    4. Fumaric Acid - C4H4O4
    5. Sorbic Acid - C6H8O2

  • Vitamin Production:

    1. Ascorbic Acid - C6H8O6
    2. Nicotinic Acid - C6H6N2O
    3. Folic Acid - C19H19N7O6
    4. Pantothenic Acid - C9H17NO5
    5. Biotin - C10H16N2O3

3. Cosmetics and Personal Care

  • Skin Care Products:

    1. Glycolic Acid - C2H4O3
    2. Salicylic Acid - C7H6O3
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    5. Malic Acid - C4H6O5

  • Hair Care Products:

    1. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    2. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    3. Glycolic Acid - C2H4O3
    4. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    5. Oleic Acid - C18H34O2

  • Oral Care Products:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    5. Malic Acid - C4H6O5

  • Fragrances and Perfumes:

    1. Benzoic Acid - C7H6O2
    2. Salicylic Acid - C7H6O3
    3. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    4. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    5. Citric Acid - C6H8O7

4. Agriculture and Animal Feed

  • Fertilizers:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Malic Acid - C4H6O5
    3. Fumaric Acid - C4H4O4
    4. Oxalic Acid - C2H2O4
    5. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH

  • Animal Feed Additives:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Fumaric Acid - C4H4O4
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Propionic Acid - C3H6O2
    5. Butyric Acid - C4H8O2

  • Veterinary Medicine:

    1. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    2. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    3. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    4. Benzoic Acid - C7H6O2
    5. Salicylic Acid - C7H6O3

5. Chemical Industry

  • Polymer Production:

    1. Acrylic Acid - C3H4O2
    2. Methacrylic Acid - C4H6O2
    3. Maleic Acid - C4H4O4
    4. Fumaric Acid - C4H4O4
    5. Adipic Acid - C6H10O4

  • Resin Manufacturing:

    1. Acrylic Acid - C3H4O2
    2. Methacrylic Acid - C4H6O2
    3. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    4. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    5. Maleic Acid - C4H4O4

  • Adhesives and Coatings:

    1. Acrylic Acid - C3H4O2
    2. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    3. Maleic Acid - C4H4O4
    4. Fumaric Acid - C4H4O4
    5. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6

  • Cleaning Agents:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4
    5. Glycolic Acid - C2H4O3

6. Textile and Leather Industry

  • Dyeing and Printing:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    3. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    4. Malic Acid - C4H6O5
    5. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3

  • Leather Tanning:

    1. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    2. Formic Acid - HCOOH
    3. Lactic Acid - C3H6O3
    4. Tartaric Acid - C4H6O6
    5. Oxalic Acid - C2H2O4

7. Paper and Pulp Industry

  • Pulp Bleaching:

    1. Peracetic Acid - C2H4O3
    2. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    3. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    4. Formic Acid - HCOOH
    5. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4

  • Water Treatment:

    1. Citric Acid - C6H8O7
    2. Acetic Acid - CH3COOH
    3. Phosphoric Acid - H3PO4
    4. Sulfuric Acid - H2SO4 5


Here’s the organized list of 100 commonly used organic acids with their molecular names and purposes:

Carboxylic Acids

  1. Acetic Acid (CH₃COOH) - Used as a preservative and flavoring agent in food.
  2. Citric Acid (C₆H₈O₇) - Acts as a preservative and flavoring in beverages and candies.
  3. Lactic Acid (C₃H₆O₃) - Used in food preservation and as a pH regulator.
  4. Malic Acid (C₄H₆O₅) - Enhances flavor in food and beverages.
  5. Tartaric Acid (C₄H₆O₆) - Used in baking and as a stabilizing agent in cream of tartar.
  6. Glycolic Acid (C₂H₄O₃) - Commonly used in skincare products for exfoliation.
  7. Salicylic Acid (C₇H₆O₃) - Used in acne treatments and as a pain reliever.
  8. Adipic Acid (C₆H₁₀O₄) - Used in the production of nylon and food additives.
  9. Fumaric Acid (C₄H₄O₄) - Used as a food additive and in chemical synthesis.
  10. Succinic Acid (C₄H₆O₄) - Used in food and beverage flavoring.

Amino Acids

  1. Glycine (C₂H₅NO₂) - Used as a dietary supplement and in food processing.
  2. Alanine (C₃H₇NO₂) - Important for protein synthesis and energy metabolism.
  3. Valine (C₅H₁₁NO₂) - Used in nutritional supplements for muscle recovery.
  4. Leucine (C₆H₁₃NO₂) - Essential for protein synthesis and muscle repair.
  5. Isoleucine (C₆H₁₃NO₂) - Used for muscle metabolism and immune function.

Hydroxyacids

  1. Lactic Acid (C₃H₆O₃) - See above.
  2. Glycolic Acid (C₂H₄O₃) - See above.
  3. Malic Acid (C₄H₆O₅) - See above.
  4. Tartaric Acid (C₄H₆O₆) - See above.
  5. Citric Acid (C₆H₈O₇) - See above.

Keto Acids

  1. Pyruvic Acid (C₃H₄O₃) - Key intermediate in metabolic pathways.
  2. Oxaloacetic Acid (C₄H₄O₅) - Important in the citric acid cycle.
  3. Alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid (C₅H₆O₅) - Involved in amino acid synthesis.
  4. Beta-Ketoglutaric Acid (C₅H₆O₅) - Used in metabolic processes.

Fatty Acids

  1. Acrylic Acid (C₃H₄O₂) - Used in producing polymers and coatings.
  2. Methacrylic Acid (C₄H₆O₂) - Important in the manufacture of plastics.
  3. Oleic Acid (C₁₈H₃₄O₂) - Used in cosmetics and food products.
  4. Palmitic Acid (C₁₆H₃₂O₂) - Commonly found in animal fats and used in cosmetics.
  5. Stearic Acid (C₁₈H₃₆O₂) - Used in soaps and cosmetics.

Aromatic Acids

  1. Benzoic Acid (C₇H₆O₂) - Used as a food preservative.
  2. Salicylic Acid (C₇H₆O₃) - See above.
  3. Anthranilic Acid (C₇H₇NO₂) - Used in dyes and fragrances.
  4. p-Aminobenzoic Acid (C₇H₈NO₂) - Important in sunscreen formulations.

Heterocyclic Acids

  1. Nicotinic Acid (C₆H₅NO₂) - Used in dietary supplements and to treat cholesterol.
  2. Picolinic Acid (C₆H₅NO₂) - Acts as a chelator in nutritional applications.
  3. Quinolinic Acid (C₇H₅NO₄) - Involved in neurotransmitter metabolism.

Sulfonic Acids

  1. Methanesulfonic Acid (CH₄SO₃) - Used in chemical synthesis and as a solvent.
  2. Ethanesulfonic Acid (C₂H₅SO₃) - Used in pharmaceuticals and industrial applications.
  3. Propane Sulfonic Acid (C₃H₇SO₃) - Employed in surfactants and detergents.

Phosphonic Acids

  1. Phosphoric Acid (H₃PO₄) - Used in fertilizers and food flavoring.
  2. Glyceral Phosphoric Acid (C₃H₇O₆P) - Involved in energy metabolism.
  3. Phosphonoacetic Acid (C₂H₅O₅P) - Used in herbicides and insecticides.

Other Organic Acids

  1. Oxalic Acid (C₂H₂O₄) - Used in cleaning and bleaching agents.
  2. Maleic Acid (C₄H₄O₄) - Important in the production of resins and coatings.
  3. Glutaric Acid (C₅H₈O₄) - Used in plasticizers and pharmaceuticals.
  4. Pimelic Acid (C₇H₁₂O₄) - Used in the synthesis of polymers.
  5. Suberic Acid (C₈H₁₄O₄) - Used in the production of nylon.
  6. Azelaic Acid (C₉H₁₆O₄) - Used in skin treatments for acne and rosacea.
  7. Sebacic Acid (C₁₀H₁₈O₄) - Used in the production of lubricants and plastics.
  8. Undecylenic Acid (C₁₁H₂₀O₂) - Used in antifungal treatments.

Additional 50 Organic Acids

  1. Butyric Acid (C₄H₈O₂) - Used in flavoring and as a preservative.
  2. Caproic Acid (C₆H₁₂O₂) - Used in the production of esters for flavors and fragrances.
  3. Caprylic Acid (C₈H₁₆O₂) - Used in food additives and antimicrobial applications.
  4. Lauric Acid (C₁₂H₂₄O₂) - Used in soaps and detergents, as well as in food.
  5. Myristic Acid (C₁₄H₂₈O₂) - Used in cosmetics and as a food additive.
  6. Palmitoleic Acid (C₁₆H₃₀O₂) - Used in dietary supplements and skin care.
  7. Linoleic Acid (C₁₈H₃₂O₂) - An essential fatty acid used in food and supplements.
  8. Linolenic Acid (C₁₈H₃₀O₂) - An essential fatty acid important for human health.
  9. Arachidonic Acid (C₂₀H₃₂O₂) - Used in nutrition and as a precursor for eicosanoids.
  10. Eicosapentaenoic Acid (C₂₀H₃₀O₂) - Used in omega-3 fatty acid supplements.
  11. Docosahexaenoic Acid (C₂₂H₃₂O₂) - Important for brain health and found in fish oil.
  12. Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acid (C₇H₁₂O₂) - Used in organic synthesis and as a plasticizer.
  13. Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid (C₄H₆O₂) - Used in synthetic organic chemistry.
  14. Dichloroacetic Acid (C₂H₂Cl₂O₂) - Used in the treatment of certain medical conditions.
  15. Trichloroacetic Acid (C₂HCl₃O₂) - Used in chemical peels and as a reagent in laboratories.
  16. Chloroacetic Acid (C₂H₃ClO₂) - Used in the synthesis of various organic compounds.
  17. Bromoacetic Acid (C₂H₃BrO₂) - Used in organic synthesis and as a reagent.
  18. Iodoacetic Acid (C₂H₃IO₂) - Used in biochemical research as a reagent.
  19. Glyoxylic Acid (C₂H₂O₃) - Used in organic synthesis and as a reagent in laboratories.
  20. Oxamic Acid (C₂H₃NO₃) - Used in organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
  21. Methylmalonic Acid (C₄H₆O₄) - Used in biochemical research and diagnostics.
  22. Ethylmalonic Acid (C₅H₈O₄) - Involved in metabolic pathways and studied in metabolism.
  23. Propylmalonic Acid (C₆H₁₀O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
  24. Butylmalonic Acid (C₇H₁₂O₄) - Used in chemical research and synthesis.
  25. Pentylmalonic Acid (C₈H₁₄O₄) - Used in organic synthesis and research.
  26. Hexylmalonic Acid (C₉H₁₆O₄) - Used in organic chemistry applications.
  27. Heptylmalonic Acid (C₁₀H₁₈O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
  28. Octylmalonic Acid (C₁₁H₂₀O₄) - Used in chemical synthesis and research.
  29. Nonylmalonic Acid (C₁₂H₂₂O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  30. Decylmalonic Acid (C₁₃H₂₄O₄) - Used in synthesis of organic compounds.
  31. Undecylmalonic Acid (C₁₄H₂₆O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
  32. Dodecylmalonic Acid (C₁₅H₂₈O₄) - Used in chemical research.
  33. Tridecylmalonic Acid (C₁₆H₃₀O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  34. Tetradecylmalonic Acid (C₁₇H₃₂O₄) - Used in synthetic applications.
  35. Pentadecylmalonic Acid (C₁₈H₃₄O₄) - Used in chemical research.
  36. Hexadecylmalonic Acid (C₁₉H₃₆O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
  37. Heptadecylmalonic Acid (C₂₀H₃₈O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  38. Octadecylmalonic Acid (C₂₁H₄₀O₄) - Used in synthetic chemistry.
  39. Nonadecylmalonic Acid (C₂₂H₄₂O₄) - Used in research and synthesis.
  40. Eicosylmalonic Acid (C₂₃H₄₄O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  41. Heneicosylmalonic Acid (C₂₄H₄₆O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
  42. Docosylmalonic Acid (C₂₅H₄₈O₄) - Used in chemical research.
  43. Tricosylmalonic Acid (C₂₆H₅₀O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
  44. Tetracosylmalonic Acid (C₂₇H₅₂O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  45. Pentacosylmalonic Acid (C₂₈H₅₄O₄) - Used in chemical synthesis.
  46. Hexacosylmalonic Acid (C₂₉H₅₆O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  47. Heptacosylmalonic Acid (C₃₀H₅₈O₄) - Used in research and synthesis.
  48. Octacosylmalonic Acid (C₃₁H₆₀O₄) - Used in organic chemistry.
  49. Nonacosylmalonic Acid (C₃₂H₆₂O₄) - Used in synthetic applications.
  50. Triacontylmalonic Acid (C₃₃H₆₄O₄) - Used in organic synthesis.
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